Edinburgh area guide

Solar Panel and Renewable Installers in Edinburgh

Edinburgh mixes World Heritage tenements, stone-built Victorian villas and modern developments. This guide covers what to consider when fitting solar, batteries or a heat pump on an Edinburgh roof or in one of its conservation areas.

Quick answer: Edinburgh homes can suit solar, batteries and heat pumps, but the city\'s tenements, shared roofs and 50-plus conservation areas change what is possible. A survey checks ownership, roof condition and planning status before any work is booked. We install through MCS-certified partners with Edinburgh-specific experience.

Classic Edinburgh architecture with historic dormer windows and slate roofs

Key facts

  • 1Edinburgh has over 50 conservation areas where planning permission is normally required for solar panels.
  • 2The Old and New Towns form a UNESCO World Heritage Site with extra planning controls.
  • 3Much of Edinburgh's housing is tenement flats with shared slate roofs and common stairs.
  • 4SP Energy Networks (SPEN) is the distribution network operator for Edinburgh.
  • 5Solar systems up to 3.68kW can be notified under G98; larger systems need G99 approval.
  • 6Roof-mounted panels on a typical Edinburgh house take one to two days to install once scaffolding is up.
  • 7Interest-free credit up to £30,000, subject to status.

Last updated: 28 October 2026

What types of homes in Edinburgh suit solar?

Edinburgh\'s housing is unusually mixed. New Town and Old Town tenements share slate roofs across several flats, while the suburbs are full of stone-built Victorian villas with roomy, unshaded rooflines. Modern developments around the city edges tend to have standard concrete tile roofs that are straightforward for solar. Each type needs a different approach at survey stage.

For tenement flats, the main questions are roof ownership, access and whether neighbours agree. A top-floor flat with a designated roof section can be simpler, but many tenements share the roof space collectively, so written agreement from co-owners and sometimes a factor is needed. Victorian villas and modern houses are usually more straightforward, provided the slate or tile roof is sound.

How do Edinburgh conservation areas affect solar panels?

Edinburgh has over 50 conservation areas, and the Old and New Towns together form a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inside these zones, roof-mounted solar usually needs planning permission rather than falling under permitted development. Visibility from the street, panel position on the roof slope and the use of in-roof systems all influence whether consent is granted.

We check the conservation area status of every Edinburgh address at survey stage. Where an application is needed, we prepare the drawings and liaise with the planning officer. Choosing in-roof panels, which sit flush with the slates, can improve the chances of approval on visible roof slopes in sensitive areas.

Can heat pumps work in Edinburgh tenements and flats?

Air source heat pumps can suit some Edinburgh flats, particularly ground-floor tenements with a private garden or back green for the outdoor unit. Shared walls and limited outdoor space make installation more complex than for a detached villa, and a heat loss survey is essential to check whether the flat can hold the lower flow temperatures a heat pump needs.

Noise is a consideration in flatted blocks because the outdoor unit runs near neighbouring windows. We position units to minimise impact and check permitted development noise limits. For detached and semi-detached Edinburgh homes, heat pumps are generally more straightforward. See our broader heat pumps guide for how the technology works across Scotland.

What about batteries in Edinburgh homes?

A battery lets you store daytime solar or cheap off-peak electricity for the evening. In Edinburgh houses this is usually simple — a wall-mounted unit in a garage or utility room. In tenement flats, the main challenge is finding a ventilated, accessible location close to the consumer unit, which may be in a shared close or cupboard.

Our battery storage guide explains how home batteries work with solar and smart tariffs, and a survey confirms whether a battery is a good match for how and when your household uses electricity.

What drives the cost of an Edinburgh installation?

Tenement vs villa

Shared roofs, common stairs and factor agreements add steps that a detached villa does not face.

Conservation area

Planning applications add time and a fee, and may push you towards flush in-roof panels.

Slate roof condition

Edinburgh slate is often original and may need repairs or replacement slates before panels go on.

Orientation and shading

Castle Rock, Arthur's Seat and tight tenement streets can cast shade that affects output.

Inverter and battery

A hybrid inverter now makes adding a battery later simpler, but costs a little more upfront.

DNO notification

SPEN handles G98 notifications and G99 applications for systems above the 3.68kW threshold.

Prices on this site are starting points only. Your Edinburgh quote depends on the factors above and is confirmed after a no-obligation survey. Last updated October 2026.

How long does an Edinburgh installation take?

For a straightforward house outside a conservation area, expect roughly four to six weeks from survey to installation. The physical fit usually takes one to two days once scaffolding is up. Inside a conservation area, add around six to eight weeks for planning permission. Systems needing G99 approval from SPEN add further time. We give you a realistic timeline at survey stage and keep you informed throughout.

To see the full list of areas we cover across Scotland, visit our areas covered page. For general questions about solar, batteries and heat pumps, our FAQ page has answers.

Common questions

Do I need planning permission for solar panels in Edinburgh?

If your home is in one of Edinburgh's 50-plus conservation areas or the World Heritage Site, planning permission is normally required for roof-mounted panels. Outside these zones, solar on a house is usually permitted development. We check the conservation area status for every Edinburgh address during the survey and handle the planning application where one is needed.

Can I put solar panels on an Edinburgh tenement flat?

It is possible, but you normally need written agreement from the other owners who share the roof, and you may need a factor or property manager's consent. Access for scaffolding on common stairs also needs planning. Some tenement roofs are shared across multiple dwellings, which complicates where panels can sit and how the export is metered. We advise on ownership and access at survey stage.

Which network operator covers Edinburgh?

Edinburgh is served by SP Energy Networks (SPEN). Systems up to 3.68kW (16 amps) can be notified after installation under G98. Larger systems need a G99 application submitted before work begins, which SPEN typically processes in around four to six weeks. We handle the notification or application as part of your installation.

Are heat pumps suitable for Edinburgh tenements?

Air source heat pumps can work in some Edinburgh tenements, but shared walls, limited outdoor space and flatted ownership make them more complex than for detached homes. A heat loss survey checks whether your flat can hold the lower flow temperatures a heat pump needs. We install through MCS-certified partners who understand Edinburgh's flatted stock.

Can I add a battery to my solar panels in Edinburgh?

Usually, yes. A battery can be AC-coupled to an existing inverter or fitted with a replacement hybrid inverter. In Edinburgh flats, the main consideration is finding a ventilated, accessible location for the unit. A survey confirms which route is simpler and better value for your home. Interest-free credit up to £30,000, subject to status.

Last updated: 28 October 2026 · Reviewed by the Scottish Energy Efficiency team